The Winter 2022 Edition of the quarterly IT & Data Protection Newsletter by Reed Smith Germany has just been released:
Continue Reading Get your Update on IT & Data Protection Law in our Newsletter (Winter 2022 Edition)
So you have got BCRs? You may still need to use the new EU SCCs
The arrival of the new EU Standard Contractual Clauses (“EU SCCs”) for international transfers in June 2021 was widely awaited to better understand the new requirements to assess the third-country laws for government access to data prior to using the SCCs following the Court of Justice of the European Union’s (“CJEU”) decision on Schrems II. As a value add, the EU SCCs were updated to reflect the GDPR requirements and also enabled organisations to cover a wider range of data flows than their previous versions due to the addition of ‘processor-to-processor’ and ‘processor-to-controller’ scenarios. Binding Corporate Rules (“BCRs”), another transfer tool available under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), have not yet been updated to reflect the same flexibility in reflecting the diversity of data flows and presently appear to be limited in use in comparison. It is expected that the European Data Protection Board (“EDPB”) will publish updated BCR requirements in 2022.
Continue Reading So you have got BCRs? You may still need to use the new EU SCCs
UK’s Court of Appeal assesses territorial scope of GDPR
In a judgment handed down by the UK Court of Appeal on 21 December 2021 ([2021] EWCA Civ 1952, available here), Walter Soriano, the claimant, was granted his cross-appeal, giving him permission to serve Forensic News LLC and four other defendants in the United States with proceedings under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The appeal came from the High Court, which had previously refused such permission on the basis that the claimant could not demonstrate that the claim satisfied the test for serving claims outside the jurisdiction. The reason given by the High Court was that the processing of the claimant’s personal data did not fall within the territorial scope of the GDPR. The Court of Appeal therefore revisited the GDPR’s territorial scope as part of this appeal and decided the claimant had an arguable case and could therefore serve the claim outside the jurisdiction.
Continue Reading UK’s Court of Appeal assesses territorial scope of GDPR
South Korea granted adequacy decision
On 17 December 2021, the European Commission (the Commission) adopted an adequacy decision for South Korea. This means that free transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area (EEA) to private and public entities in South Korea will be permitted from that date onwards (including remote access from South Korea).
Continue Reading South Korea granted adequacy decision
Get your update on IT and data protection law in our newsletter (Holiday 2021 edition)
The German Holiday 2021 edition of the quarterly IT and Data Protection Newsletter has just been released:
Continue Reading Get your update on IT and data protection law in our newsletter (Holiday 2021 edition)
German court prohibits U.S. data transfers in “Cookiebot” decision: Why this decision is special and should alert, but not upset your organization
On December 1, 2021, in a much-noted decision, the Administrative Court of Wiesbaden (AC Wiesbaden) handed down a preliminary injunction dealing with international data transfers (case 6 L 738/21.WI, available in German here). In the specific case, there was no data transfer mechanism in place and thus the court ordered the defendant to stop using a cookie consent management platform. Contrary to some reports, the court did not rule that U.S.-based consent management solutions or cookies cannot be used anymore. The injunction can still be appealed and could also be lifted in the main proceedings.
Continue Reading German court prohibits U.S. data transfers in “Cookiebot” decision: Why this decision is special and should alert, but not upset your organization
GDPR: Is it a transfer? Is it not a transfer? It’s EDPB guidance on Chapter V
The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) recently adopted Guidelines 05/2021 (the Guidelines) on the interplay between what it means to be outside the European Economic Area (EEA) but directly applicable to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and what constitutes an international transfer under Chapter V of the GDPR.
The Guidelines set out a ‘cumulative’ definition providing a three-step assessment, and each step of the definition needs to be satisfied before a transfer is deemed to be a transfer of personal data. The guidance seeks to address the questions raised by the European Commission (EC) when it issued the standard contractual clauses (SCCs) earlier this year. The main question is whether personal data processed by a company outside the EEA but subject to the GDPR is a transfer or not.
The Guidelines seek to settle that question that such movements of personal data are not transfers. Instead, the Guidelines state the controllers or processors of such personal data, due to their being subject to the GDPR, must apply Chapter V to the personal data they transfer to a third country as if they were located in the EEA. What can be deemed a ‘geographic’ transfer rather than a legal one separately subject to Chapter V. The Guidelines, however, are open for a consultation period, so the question does not have a definitive answer yet.
Continue Reading GDPR: Is it a transfer? Is it not a transfer? It’s EDPB guidance on Chapter V
Lloyd v. Google: Supreme Court rejects compensation claim
In one of the most highly anticipated judgments in recent years, the UK Supreme Court has unanimously rejected a class-action style compensation claim under the Data Protection Act 1998. The Supreme Court decision was handed down as a result of a claim raised against Google LLC (Google) by Richard Lloyd on behalf of four million data subjects.
Continue Reading Lloyd v. Google: Supreme Court rejects compensation claim
Restrictions on data subject rights: EDPB provides guidance on article 23 GDPR
On 13 October 2021, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) adopted the final version of its Guidelines (10/20) on restrictions of data subject rights under article 23 of the General Data Protection Regulation ((EU) 2016/679) (GDPR) (the Guidelines) during its forty-third plenary session. The adoption comes after a public consultation on the EDPB’s draft guidelines,
South Korea – EDPB adopts an opinion on the Commission’s draft adequacy decision
On 24 September 2021, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) issued its opinion on the European Commission’s (EC) draft adequacy decision in respect of South Korea.
On 16 June 2021, the EC launched the procedure for the adoption of an adequacy decision for South Korea under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which would allow free transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area (EEA) to South Korea’s commercial operators and public authorities.
Overall, the EDPB found the central aspects of South Korea’s data protection framework to be essentially equivalent to the European data protection framework. The EDPB’s review focused on both the general aspects of the GDPR (such as data protection concepts, transparency, data retention and grounds for lawful processing for a legitimate purpose) and also on the local laws allowing access by public authorities to personal data transferred from the EEA for law enforcement and national security purposes. The EDPB also reviewed the Notification adopted by the South Korean data protection authority that was designed to fill gaps between the GDPR and Korean framework (Notification).
Continue Reading South Korea – EDPB adopts an opinion on the Commission’s draft adequacy decision