Maryland and California look to join the list of states that not only regulate biometric data but provide consumers with the opportunity to seek hefty statutory damages and attorney’s fees from offending businesses. Similar to Illinois’ oft-litigated Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”), both bills would also (i) require written consent prior to the collection of biometric information; (ii) impose BIPA-like security measures, and (iii) mandate specific retention criteria, as described below.
Continue Reading Maryland and California Propose Biometric Privacy Legislation that Would Include Illinois-Like Private Rights of Action
California
California AG marks the one-year anniversary of the CCPA’s enforcement with new activities
In preparation for the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), effective January 1, 2023, the California AG Rob Bonta has been actively enforcing the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and providing updated guidance for consumers and businesses. The AG recently held a press conference to discuss enforcement proceedings brought by his office over the last year…
CPRA: The next frontier in (California) privacy
Before the dust has even settled on many California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) compliance projects, California voters have welcomed the future of privacy by overwhelmingly approving Proposition 24: The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA). Building off of the CCPA framework, the CPRA expands the rights of California consumers, adds new responsibilities for both business and service providers, and creates a new state agency, the California Privacy Protection Agency (the Agency), to take over enforcement from the state Attorney General. Here are the notable changes:
First, every business will be happy to know that the B2B and employee information sunsets have been extended until January 1, 2023 (after being extended by another year until 2022 by the legislature).
Continue Reading CPRA: The next frontier in (California) privacy
California relaxes key telehealth regulatory requirements during COVID-19 emergency
On March 17, 2020, the federal government relaxed a number of telehealth-related regulatory requirements due to COVID-19. On April 3, 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom issued Executive Order N-43-20 (the Order), which relaxes various telehealth reporting requirements, penalties, and enforcements otherwise imposed under state laws, including those associated with unauthorized access and disclosure of personal information through telehealth mediums.
As stated in the Order, which became effective immediately, telehealth services may help reduce the spread of COVID-19, and strict compliance with certain state telehealth requirements would otherwise “prevent, hinder, or delay appropriate actions to prevent and mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.” The Order impacts certain health care facilities, health care providers, health care administrators, clinics, home health agencies, and hospice providers, generally in instances where non-compliance occurs during the “good faith provision of telehealth services.”Continue Reading California relaxes key telehealth regulatory requirements during COVID-19 emergency
California legislature proposes ‘urgency statute’ to revise CCPA’s health care and research exemptions
As currently drafted, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) leaves many questions unresolved regarding how the law applies to data collected and used in the health care and life sciences industries, particularly in the research context. Clinical research sponsors and other industry participants have raised concerns about how the CCPA may impede care delivery and…
The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield: feedback, and potential EU recognition of privacy laws of California and other U.S. states?
Background
On October 23, 2019, the European Commission (EC) released its report on a third annual review of the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield. While the report confirms that the U.S. continues to provide an adequate level of protection for personal data transfers in the context of the Privacy Shield, there are some gaps between the expectations of the EC and U.S. authorities, particularly in relation to the lack of transparency concerning U.S. enforcement activities and a lack of co-operation between regulators. You can read our summary on the report via this link.
On Thursday, January 9, 2020, members of the Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) met representatives of the EC and European Data Protection Board to discuss the EC’s 2019 report on the Privacy Shield (link accessible here). An interesting question was raised: Would it be possible for the EC to recognize a single state, e.g., a U.S. state such as California, as an adequate territory for transfers of personal data?Continue Reading The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield: feedback, and potential EU recognition of privacy laws of California and other U.S. states?
Office of Administrative Law approves an adjustment to the covered electronic waste (CEW) recycling fee for covered electronic devices (CED)
The Office of Administrative Law approved an adjustment to the covered electronic waste (CEW) recycling fee for covered electronic devices (CED) on October 8, 2019. When a California consumer buys a CED – generally, any video display device with a screen larger than four inches – from a retailer, a CEW recycling fee is assessed.…
California attorney general issues draft CCPA regulations
On October 10, 2019, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra issued proposed regulations implementing and interpreting the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). The draft regulations address privacy policies, consumer notices, practices for handling consumer requests, ways to verify consumer requests, requirements regarding minors, and rules governing nondiscrimination practices. The regulations are currently in draft form, with…
A new California privacy initiative seeks to further bolster individual privacy rights
Another potentially groundbreaking California ballot initiative has been announced, just as companies began to digest and incorporate the amendments to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) into their compliance plans and learned the draft CCPA regulations will be issued by the California Attorney General in October. Last week, the primary advocate for and co-architect of the CCPA announced a new privacy initiative for California’s November 2020 ballot – the California Privacy Rights and Enforcement Act of 2020 (CPREA), which would revise and expand upon the CCPA.
The new law would:
- Create new rights around the use of sensitive personal information including race, ethnicity, geolocation, health and financial information.
- Provide enhanced protection for children’s privacy by requiring opt-in consent to collect data from individuals under 16 and tripling CCPA fines on children’s privacy violations.
- Require transparency around automated decision-making and profiling regarding employment, housing, credit, and politics.
- Establish a new authority, the California Privacy Protection Agency, to enhance enforcement of the law and provide guidance to consumers.
- Require corporations to disclose whether and how they use personal information to influence elections.
- Require that future amendments are limited to furthering the law.
Last minute amendments likely finalize CCPA language for January 1 deadline.
Late last week, the California legislature approved five bills intended to clarify the scope and required compliance obligations of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA or the Act). Organizations now have just over three months to determine whether they need to comply with the newly amended CCPA, assess what their obligations are, and implement the policies, procedures, and operational changes necessary to comply with the law.
Five amendments passed: AB 25, AB 874, AB 1146, AB 1355, and AB 1564. Significant impacts of the amendments that were enacted include:
- The amendments clarify that, at least for 2020, this consumer privacy law will apply to personal information of employees, job applicants, and contractors and personal information collected through certain business-to-business interactions but only in certain respects.
- The amendments add flexibility to the processes that businesses may use for receiving and verifying consumer access and deletion requests.
- The amendments exclude from CCPA applicability certain processing of consumer report data is already governed by the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.
- The amendments clarify how encryption and redaction may play into the private right of action for data breaches.
- The amendments confirm that properly deidentified or aggregate data is not personal information under the Act.
Continue Reading Last minute amendments likely finalize CCPA language for January 1 deadline.